In the face of continuous changes in the medical field wherein health care delivery became highly specialized, imersonal, fragmented and expensive, there was a compelling need for an exceptional physician who is able to cater to the majority of the health problems of Filipinos in a family oriented and comprehensive approach.
The Philippine General Hospital had been initially training only specialists for inpatient care, producing more specialists than are actually needed in the country. The need for residents who would be trained to provide first contact care at the emergency room and primary and secondary care at the outpatient department was identified. This was recognized as necessary to supplement the role of the hospital in providing tertiary care. This paved the way to the birth of the first Family Medicine Residency Training Program in the country- the Family Medicine Training Program of the Philippine General Hospital. The training program was envisioned to produce a new kind of specialist with well-differentiated roles and defined set of skills employing the characteristics of the individual, family and community as determinants of health, and who is able to provide comprehensive and holistic care.
In 1972, a two-year residency training program for general practice was started. The program was later revised into a three-year program allowing more training in Family Health Care, Community Health and Behavioral Science.
In 1974, the Philippine Academy of Family Physicians gave the residency training accreditation and since then it has continued to be a pioneer program in the country.
In December 1975, the Department of Family Medicine that offers the program was recognized as an Academic Department of the University of the Philippines and a Clinical Department of the Philippine General Hospital.
Since the inception of the training program, major advancements in behavioral sciences and counseling, research, hospice and palliative care, evidence-based family practice and quality assurance programs were implemented. Furthermore, it has introduced several innovations in the curriculum of Family Medicine Training program in the country.
The UP-PGH Department of Family and Community Medicine is proud of its residency program. For its 30 years, it has produced 5 presidents of the Philippine Academy of Family Physicians, 4 presidents of the Philippine Society of Teachers in Family Medicine, 2 deans of College of Medicine, 4 chairs of the specialty programs in Family Medicine, 14 chairs of the diferent Departments of Family Medicine and 1 of the Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) awardees.